Deal Analysis

Rental Due Diligence Checklist

Checklist · Author: Austin Coon

Underwriting tells you what a property should do. Due diligence tells you what it actually does. The gap between those two numbers is where most bad deals hide — this checklist closes it before your earnest money is at risk.

Work it in order: income first, expenses second, the physical plant third, and the paperwork last. Every item has a document; if a seller won’t produce it, underwrite the answer as zero.

Income verification

  • Current leases for every unit — read the full terms, not the rent roll summary.
  • 12 months of deposit ledgers or bank statements, reconciled against claimed collections.
  • Three genuine rent comparables within a mile at the same beds, baths, and condition.
  • Watch for above-market rents to family (a subsidy that vanishes at closing) and below-market long leases (a trap on your exit).

Expense audit

  • Taxes verified against the county auditor — and budgeted for post-sale reassessment, not the seller’s current bill.
  • A real landlord-policy insurance quote, not a guess.
  • Utility responsibility confirmed: who pays water, sewer, trash, and electric.
  • Maintenance and capital reserves at 10–15% of collected rent, and property management at 8–10% even if you plan to self-manage.

The physical plant

  • Roof, HVAC, water heater, and plumbing ages — the four capital items that decide your first five years.
  • Full professional inspection, plus scope the sewer line on any home built before 1980.
  • Electrical panel capacity and wiring type on pre-1970 housing stock.
  • Turnover cost to lease-ready condition: paint, cleaning, and repairs commonly run $1,000–$3,000.

Common questions

How long should due diligence take?

Two to three weeks on a single-family rental: one week for documents, one for the inspection and quotes, and the margin for negotiating repairs. Don’t waive what you haven’t verified.

What’s the most commonly fudged number?

Rents. A rent roll is a summary; deposits are evidence. Reconcile claimed collections against the bank statements every time.

Who helps with this?

Austin runs this checklist with investor clients before offers go out — including pulling county records and reconciling the rent roll. Bring the address to a consultation and go through it line by line.

Want to run this with Austin?

Bring your address, your numbers, or just your questions — Austin works through them with you before you\u2019re committed.